News from Reuters ending 19.4.01


FRANCE MAY TEST YOUNG CATTLE FOR BSE-FARM MINISTER

April 13, 2001

Reuters

PARIS - French Farm Minister Jean Glavany was cited as saying on Fridayt hat

France may begin routine tests for mad cow disease on cattle under 30 months

old in an effort to calm consumer fears about the fatal, brain-wasting

illness, adding, "Lowering the age threshold for systematic testing of

animals from 30 months to 24 months remains one of the few ways of improving

Europe's measures to combat BSE. I think it will come to that in the coming

months because the ultimate aim is to restore consumer confidence and start

people eating beef again."

 


NZ SCIENTISTS CLAIMS AFRICAN ANTELOPE ORIGIN OF BSE IN BRITAIN

April 17, 2001

Agence France Presse English

WELLINGTON - Epidemiologist Professor Roger Morris of Massey University,

described as New Zealands premier agricultural university based in

Palmerston North, north of Wellington, along with collaborators, was cited

as saying that a single game-park African antelope was probably the origin

of madcow disease in Britain, adding, "The area of Britain where it started

is the area where safari parks started in the 1970s. I've actually got

evidence that every step in the sequence could have occurred. And I know

that various African antelopes are susceptible to the disease. The missing

piece of information -- which is a major challenge to get -- is to actually

find the disease in the field in Africa. But we don't know which (antelope)

species it was, and in the wild those that develop the disease get eatenb y

lions. We also know that the lions get the disease."

The story says that the scientists from Massey will later this year publish

the scientific work on their theory.

Morris was further cited as saying it was likely that the antelope's brain

and organs ended up in a batch of cattle feed given to about 1000 dairyc ows

in the south-west of England between 1975 and 1977.

Some of the infected animals were moved to other areas of the country,

before being slaughtered and recycled as cattle feed in 1981, spreadingt he

disease. BSE is thought to have an incubation period of about five years.

Morris argued that "diseases occur in predator-prey combinations -- youg et

scrapie in sheep, chronic wasting disease in deer, and BSE in antelopes.I

think the evidence favours the whole epidemic starting with a single animal

that brought the disease into the UK. My theory on the African antelopes

says that there's a low rate of transmission from the antelope to their

calves, and the lions that eat the infected antelope develop the diseasea s

well. So what you've got is a low-level population regulator in both the

antelope populations and the lion population -- so it survives in the

wildlife."

 



 
U.S. REVIEWING FEED RULES AGAINST MAD COW DISEASE

April 17, 2001

Reuters

Lisa Richwine

WASHINGTON - Dr. Stephen Sundlof, director of the FDA's Center for

Veterinary Medicine, was cited as telling Reuters that U.S. regulatorsa re

considering whether feeding chicken litter to cattle poses any risk of

transmitting the deadly mad cow disease, just one of several practices

regulators were reviewing as they consider whether to tighten the shield

against the illness. So far, neither mad cow disease nor its deadly human

form have been found in the United States.

The story notes that federal rules that took effect in 1997 prohibit feeding

cattle or sheep with protein from animals that are potential carriers ofm ad

cow or a related illness. Now, litter containing waste from chickens legally

can be processed and fed to cattle under some circumstances, Sundlof said.

Some have questioned whether chickens that ate material prohibited for

cattle could recycle the banned byproducts back to cows that ate their

litter. The abnormal proteins believed to cause mad cow disease have proven

resilient, and it is unknown whether a chicken's digestive tract couldk ill

them.

Sundlof was quoted as saying, "That's another issue we intend to put out

there for examination and potentially change our position on that ... Just

about everything is open right now."

In remarks to a public meeting regarding mad cow, also known as bovine

spongiform encephalopathy, Sundlof was cited as saying regulators were

re-evaluating other practices now exempt from cattle feed bans.

One exemption under review is the feeding of "plate waste" to cattle. Plate

waste is food served to people in restaurants that later is discarded.S ome

companies reprocess the leftovers into animal feed.

Dr. Paul Brown, medical director for the National Institute for Neurological

Disorders and Strokes, was cited as saying that infected meat from a T-bone

steak, if cut from an infected animal, could pose "a reasonably remote

possibility" of being infectious when recycled as plate waste. The steak

might carry spinal cord tissue, which along with brain parts is considered

highly infectious.



 
ACTIVISTS UNITE IN URGING USDA, FDA TO GET TOUGH ON MAD COW

April 17, 2001

www.meatingplace.com

by Dan Murphy

Commentary

And you thought ³Cats² was the longest-running extravaganza.

Wrong.

For yet another coalition of activists, attacking the meat industry really

is ³what's now and forever.²

Welcome to installment No. 2,854 of the never-ending battle to mock the

truth, obscure justice and damage the American way.

Fourteen animal welfare, consumer, farming, environmental, and public health

groups are demanding that USDA Secretary Ann Veneman and Health and Human

Services Secretary Tommy Thompson take ³immediate action² to protect

Americans from bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or mad cow disease. Their

complaint is that government is ³not doing nearly enough² to protect

consumers from these threats.

I have a news flash, friends: We don't have any cases of mad cow! Moret han

15 years after the problem first surfaced in England, not one case hase ver

been detected here. That's not a bad track record.

That tidbit aside, the coalition members, including the usual suspects --

Animal Welfare Institute, Cancer Prevention Coalition, Center for Food

Safety, Community Nutrition Institute, Family Farm Defenders, Farm

Sanctuary, Global Resource Action Center for the Environment, Government

Accountability Project, Humane Farming Association, Institute for

Agriculture and Trade Policy, National Family Farm Coalition, Organic

Consumers Association, Public Citizen and the U.S. Public Interest Research

Group -- are recommending eight areas of action:

1). Rod Leonard of the Community Nutrition Institute, on mechanical deboning

and advanced meat recovery:

³No parent would intentionally choose to feed their children the ground-up

bones, nerve fibers, and connective tissue found in mechanically deboned

meat. But this product is used in some hot dogs, bologna and other processed

meats, even though it could contain ground-up spinal cord. The European

Union has already banned these products as a precautionary action, andt he

USDA should do the same.²

Response: Similar allegations of CNS tissue ending up in deboned meat

surfaced nearly five years ago, and the same group of activists tried to

puff up a non-issue into a major controversy back then. Should USDA consider

he risks involved with deboned beef? Sure. Have they already done so?

Absolutely. Is this remotely a crisis? No way.

2). Gene Bauston of Farm Sanctuary, on "downer" cows:

"The marketing of cows who are too sick to walk, so called 'downers,' should

be prohibited. Not only is this practice cruel, but it poses a threat to

human health. In fact, some evidence suggests that downed cows may harbor a

variant of mad cow disease. Downed animals should be humanely euthanized,

and then tested for mad cow disease.²

Response: Nice try, Gene, but USDA already prohibits the slaughter of sick

animals for human consumption. ALL animals should be (and are required by

law to be) humanely dispatched. And downers are precisely the population

from which USDA solicits and examines brain tissues to confirm that no

evidence of mad cow is detected.

3). Samuel Epstein, professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago

School of Public Health and chair of the Cancer Prevention Coalition, on

dietary supplements:

³Dietary supplements are not adequately regulated by FDA and may pose a

significant threat to consumers. Right now, an unscrupulous manufacturer

could literally take a British cow brain and use it as an ingredient in a

dietary supplement sold in the U.S.²

Response: Dr. Epstein, his monumental ego aside, makes a valid point about

the regulatory vacuum within which manufacturers of so-called supplements

operate. But that's a function of the natural food store owners' trade

groups exercising their clout on the Hill. And aren't they the very same

people who are lionized by activists as the anti-corporate bastion against

the heartless, exploitive mega-retailers who are ruining the American way of

life? Furthermore, if you're misguided enough to be consuming ³supplements²

derived from bovine brain tissue, you've got bigger problems than just

hypochondria.

4). Christine Stevens of the Animal Welfare Institute, on the spread ofB SE

through feed containing remains of BSE-infected cattle:

³The reign of agribusiness in Britain is at the root of the outbreak of BSE

which has now spread throughout the European Union. Sweden passed -- and

enforced -- strict legislation on animal feed in the 1980s that has

protected its animals and therefore its people. The U.S. should followt he

Swedish example.²

Response: Listen, Sweden has terrific tennis players, sultry movie actresses

and some of the most beautiful countryside on earth. But they are NOT an

example of how to manage a country's agricultural sector -- seeing as how

they really don't have one of any significance. They've got a seriously

socialistic government as well, and I don't think that concept would make

sense for this country, either.

5). Sue Jarrett, a rancher from Colorado and a consultant with Global

Resource Action Center for the Environment, on the challenges facing

small-scale cattle producers:

³For six months, I tried to get my suppliers to certify that their feed did

not contain bone meal or rendered material from cattle. When they couldn't

assure me that cattle protein wasn't mixed in, I quit using their feed.W e

need to remember that cows are not meant to eat cows or other animals.²

Response: Jarrett is correct in demanding her supplier furnish proper

documentation on the source of all feed ingredients. When they couldn't,s he

stopped buying from them. My question is: What's the problem? That's thew ay

it's SUPPOSED to work. Congratulations.

6). Skip Waters, a rancher from Wyoming and spokesperson for the Western

Organization of Resource Councils, on weak regulation and inadequate

resources for livestock import enforcement:

³Public health and safety should come first, before corporate profits and

trade. We need to have adequate safeguards to see that we don't import a

potentially serious health and economic problem.²

Response: I'd like to know what Waters is talking about. Imports of all

livestock, meat and bovine-derived by-products from countries with madc ow

cases are already banned. Is he implying that smugglers are somehow running

illegal cattle across the borders? No, Skip. Those are actually PEOPLE

slipping past our lax law enforcement and immigration authorities.

7). Felicia Nestor of the Government Accountability Project, on inadequate

testing for BSE:

³The government must demonstrate that its field personnel are trained,

well-equipped and well-positioned, and they are doing sufficient testingo f

high-risk animals in every state to protect the public from this terrifying

disease.²

Response: Since state veterinarians are the ones submitting cattle brains

for testing to USDA, I'd like to know what further ³training² Nestort hinks

they should have. Last time I checked, vet school required at least 12y ears

of post-secondary education and field work. What, that's not enough? Please.

8). Steve Suppan of the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, ont he

effect of trade policy on the U.S. ability to prevent mad cow disease:

³U.S. support for World Trade Organization-recognized guidelines to declare

foreign food-inspection systems 'equivalent' to our system is very

troubling. Put simply, a national system with strong BSE prevention measures

could be declared 'equivalent' to another nation's system that lacks such

protections. The USDA's own Inspector General has issued scathing criticisms

of the USDA's process for determining equivalency.²

Response: If I had a buck for every critic who complained about the WTO,I 'd

have enough to buy myself a nice, long vacation away from tired arguments

such as Suppan's. Equivalency-of-inspection issues have absolutely NOTHING

to do with our sovereign programs to prevent mad cow, nor with any other

country's efforts in a similar vein. Read the news, man. There are literally

dozens of countries, all members of WTO, who have unilaterally ordered a

halt to the importation of both live animals and beef products from other

countries who have either recorded or have been suspected of harboringm ad

cow cases. It's a non-issue. We are fully capable of taking whatever

measures we deem necessary to prevent mad cow, WTO or not. End of story.

And finally, no communiqué would be complete without hearing from theq ueen

of high-volume haranguing herself, Wenonah Hauter of Public Citizen:

³Mad cow disease is a frightening example of the health threats posed by an

industrialized food system. The U.S. government must act immediately ont he

recommendations made by these organizations which represent a broad spectrum

of the public.²

Response: Better suggestion, Wenonah: Why don't you focus on your group's

campaign finance reform movement? That -- UN-like your ill-conceived

attempts to derail irradiation and stir up consumers concerns over madc ow

-- at least has some legitimacy.

Oh, yeah. Your allegation that you and your fellow activists represent ³a

broad spectrum² of the public?

Four words: I don't think so.

(The text of the activists' letter to FDA and USDA can be read by logging

onto Citizen.org)



 
MEAT EATERS WORRIED, BUT STILL EATING

April 16, 2001

ABC Rural News

http://www.abc.net.au/rural/news/stories/s277608.htm

A new consumer survey shows nearly a quarter of Australia's red meat eaters

are, according to this story, worried about the implications of mad cow,a nd

foot and mouth disease.

But they're not alarmed enough to start cutting down on their meat

consumption.

The story says that the three-month study by Meat and Livestock Australia

shows the importance of publicising the fact that the country is free of

both diseases, according to MLA's David Palmer, who was further quoted as

saying, "Mad cow disease obviously was surfacing in the January element

and again in March, but in the latest one in March, FMD has now raisedi ts

head.

But they do come in behind matters such as cost and nutritional matters

etcetera,

but yes, the diseases are registering on consumers thoughts, but at this

stage it is

not influencing their purchasing behaviour."



 

MAD COW, FOOT-AND-MOUTH HAVE CONSUMERS SCRUTINIZING
FAST-FOOD CHAINS

April 17, 2001

www.meatingplace.com

Bryan Salvage

Sound bite: ³We're starting to see an increase of consumers questioning

major [fast-food] chains about their sources of beef and quality-control

measures for monitoring food safety. But the nervousness extends to a more

pessimistic attitude about the quality, cleanliness and service.²

Pete Blackshaw, CEO, PlanetFeedback.com

Here's some news that may (or may not) surprise readers of The

Meatingplace.com. It should, however, concern meat suppliers to the

fast-food industry.

Consumers are rapidly losing their appetite for the fast-food industry.A nd

it looks like consumer backlash to the mad cow disease and foot-and-mouth

disease epidemics overseas is at least partly to blame.

U.S. consumers, reeling from reports about mad cow and foot-and-mouth

disease in Europe, are putting fast-food chains under higher scrutiny,

according to Pete Blackshaw, CEO of PlanetFeedback.com, a leading online

consumer feedback service.

³We're starting to see an increase of consumers questioning major chains

about their sources of beef and quality-control measures for monitoringf ood

safety,² Blackshaw said.

Cincinnati-based PlanetFeedback.com offers consumers a quick, easy andf ree

way to register a complaint, compliment, question or suggestion with a

company. Aggregated data collected in the feedback process is fed into a

database on consumer attitudes such as customer satisfaction and loyalty.

The latest such data on revealed that complaints are outpacing compliments

by nearly 50 percentage points, with the restaurant category generatingt he

highest volume of feedback. In fact, PlanetFeedback.com analyzed more than

15,000 consumer letters sent to fast-food restaurants and franchises from

September 2000 to February 2001.

Key concerns on consumers' minds

The following is what consumers had to say about their concerns:

Food quality is the major issue for customers, although customers define

³quality² as including the food, the service, order accuracy and employee

training. One customer wrote:

³Employees do not care at all about the customers.² Restaurants morel ikely

to receive food-quality complaints include Hardee's, Wendy's, Burger King,

Pizza Hut, McDonald's and Steak 'n Shake.

Consumers complain frequently about poor service, lack of cleanliness and

hygiene among employees, rudeness, poor training and basic incompetence.

Busy consumers want more menu choices, including more vegetarian options,

more nutritious foods and healthier alternatives -- but in the same amount

of time. Among their suggestions: more breakfast offerings, low-fat items,

and veggie burgers.

Teens and families with children are fast-food's most frequent customers.

Teens remain loyal, no matter what their experiences, while families with

children are more likely to switch to other restaurants if they don't like

what they encounter.

According to PlanetFeedback.com users, the lowest-rated fast-food

restaurants are Hardee's, Dunkin' Donuts, Arby's, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut,

Wendy's and McDonald's. However, PlanetFeedback.com users had praise for

In-N-Out Burgers, Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Chick-fil-A, Papa John's Pizza,

White Castle and Long John Silver's.

Hygiene was identified as a ³viral² concern, meaning it's the one that

consumers talk about most to their friends, families and colleagues,

especially when hygiene is poor. Consumers' definitions of hygiene covert he

gamut, from store cleanliness/trash to employees' appearance to gross-out

food handling habits. They complain about poor or nonexistent hand washing,

direct contact with food, sneezing while preparing food and unkempt

fingernails and hair.

Top-rated fast-food companies

In-N-Out Burger (A)

Krispy Kreme Doughnut (A -)

Chick-fil-A (A -)

Papa John's Pizza (B)

White Castle (B)

Long John Silver's (B -)

Sonic Industries (B -)

Boston Market (B -)

Lowest-rated fast food companies:

Checkers Drive-In Restaurants (C)

International Dairy Queen (C)

McDonald's Corp. (C)

Wendy's Int. (C)

Burger King (C)

CKE Restaurants Inc. (C)

Pizza Hut (C)

Taco Bell (C)

Arby's (C)

Dunkin Donuts (C)

Hardee's (C -)

The top complaints about food quality include preparation (35 percent);

freshness (16 percent); and taste (14 percent).

Consumers' menu suggestions included veggie burgers (39 percent); healthier,

low-fat foods 10 percent); new breakfast items 5 percent); and Philly cheese

steaks (5 percent).

To learn more about how PlanetFeedback.com compiles its ratings,

log onto PlanetFeedback.com/ratings

Founded in October 1999, PlanetFeedback.com calls itself the leading online

consumer feedback service and currently generates thousands of letters a

week. It is the only consumer feedback site with both TRUSTe and BBBOnLine

privacy certification.


BSE UPDATE: GERMAN SAFETY COMPLIANCE SPOTTY

April 17, 2001

Meat News.com

http://www.meatnews.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=Article&artNum=1015

After repeated specified risk material violations in German meat, the U.K.

meat industry calls for a ban on German meat.

Spinal cord has been discovered for the seventh time this year in beef

imported from Germany into the United Kingdom. Bovine spinal cord is

classified as specified risk material (SRM) and is among those parts oft he

animal most likely to transmit BSE. Under European law, SRMs must be

removed immediately after slaughter and disposed of safely.

The SRM contaminated two out of 203 forequarters of beef which were unpacked

at Anglo-Dutch Meats, Eastbourne, Sussex. Unaware of the problem,

Anglo-Dutch marked the meat as fit for human consumption, and certifieda s

coming from animals under 30 months of age. After the problem was

discovered, the two forequarters were detained and will be destroyed.

All German beef imported into the United Kingdom has been subject to

100-percent inspection since January 29, 2001, due to earlier lapses by

German processors in abiding by the BSE controls. The U.K. Meat Hygiene

Service and all local authorities responsible for inspecting beef imports

have added Fleischzentrum Wilhelmshaven, which processed the meat, to the

list of six other German violators.

British industry members are now calling for the United Kingdom to ban

German imports. The British National Farmers' Union (NFU) said its patience

with Germany had run out and demanded an immediate export ban on German

beef. "We have well and truly reached the end of our tether," said BenG ill,

NFU president. "The European Commission must ban exports of German beefn ow.

The time for words has gone - we need action now."

Gill wrote to European Food Safety Commissioner David Byrne, remindingh im

of the string of safety concerns associated with German beef imports. "The

Commission had no compunction in placing a ban on British beef all those

years ago - it should show the same vigor now," Gill wrote. "British farmers

stick to these regulations. They are totally fed up with this situation,

especially when they are struggling to survive foot and mouth. They aren ot

in the frame of mind to be forgiving."